Legal information · Delhi / India

Extradition and cross-border criminal proceedings

General information on extradition requests, cross-border allegations and connected criminal or constitutional proceedings in India.

What this area involves

Extradition matters combine domestic criminal procedure, the Extradition Act, treaty or reciprocal arrangements and documents received from a requesting state. Timing, identity, offence classification and the underlying record can be critical.

Documents and issues commonly reviewed

  • Extradition request or court / government papers where available
  • Foreign warrant, charge or judgment documents
  • Identity and travel records
  • Material relevant to treaty, dual criminality or statutory objections

Why the procedural stage matters

The same allegation can require a different legal response before arrest, after arrest, during investigation, after filing of a police or prosecution complaint, or at trial. Court jurisdiction and special statutory restrictions must be checked against the actual record.

Frequently asked questions

Is extradition the same as deportation?

No. They arise under different legal frameworks and procedures.

Does every foreign criminal case result in extradition?

No. Extradition depends on the statutory and treaty framework, documentation and judicial/executive process.

Can constitutional remedies arise?

They can, depending on the stage, legality and facts of the case.